Daniel Rogers (Puritan)
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Daniel Rogers (1573–1652) was an English nonconforming clergyman and religious writer. He is now best known for his
conduct book Conduct books or conduct literature is a genre of books that attempt to educate the reader on social norms and ideals. As a genre, they began in the mid-to-late Middle Ages, although antecedents such as ''The Maxims of Ptahhotep'' (c. 2350 BC) a ...
''Matrimoniall Honour''.


Life

He was the eldest son of
Richard Rogers Richard George Rogers, Baron Rogers of Riverside (23 July 1933 – 18 December 2021) was a British architect noted for his modernist and Functionalism (architecture), functionalist designs in high-tech architecture. He was a senior partner a ...
of Wethersfield,
Essex Essex () is a county in the East of England. One of the home counties, it borders Suffolk and Cambridgeshire to the north, the North Sea to the east, Hertfordshire to the west, Kent across the estuary of the River Thames to the south, and G ...
, by his first wife, and was born there. Ezekiel Rogers was his younger brother. He proceeded to
Christ's College, Cambridge Christ's College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college includes the Master, the Fellows of the College, and about 450 undergraduate and 170 graduate students. The college was founded by William Byngham in 1437 as ...
, where he was taught by William Perkins. He graduated B.A. in 1595-6, and M.A. in 1599, and was fellow from 1600 to 1608. :s:Rogers, Daniel (1573-1652) (DNB00) On leaving the university Rogers officiated as minister at
Haversham Haversham is a village in the City of Milton Keynes unitary authority area, in Buckinghamshire, England. It is situated to the north of (and separated by the River Great Ouse from) the Milton Keynes urban area, near Wolverton and about north of ...
,
Buckinghamshire Buckinghamshire (), abbreviated Bucks, is a ceremonial county in South East England that borders Greater London to the south-east, Berkshire to the south, Oxfordshire to the west, Northamptonshire to the north, Bedfordshire to the north-ea ...
, but when Stephen Marshall, his father's successor at Wethersfield, moved to
Finchingfield Finchingfield is a village in the Braintree district in north-west Essex, England, a primarily rural area. It is approximately from Thaxted, farther from the larger towns of Saffron Walden and Braintree. Nearby villages include Great Bardfield ...
, Rogers returned to Wethersfield as lecturer, with Daniel Weld or Weald, another puritan, as vicar. He had several personal discussions with
William Laud William Laud (; 7 October 1573 – 10 January 1645) was a bishop in the Church of England. Appointed Archbishop of Canterbury by Charles I in 1633, Laud was a key advocate of Charles I's religious reforms, he was arrested by Parliament in 1640 ...
, who paid tribute to his scholarship, but, after being harassed for various acts of nonconformity, he was suspended by the archbishop in 1629. Conforming clergy in North Essex presented a memorial to the bishop on his behalf, but he apparently left Essex for a time. The latter part of Rogers's life was passed at Wethersfield., where he had for neighbour as
vicar A vicar (; Latin: ''vicarius'') is a representative, deputy or substitute; anyone acting "in the person of" or agent for a superior (compare "vicarious" in the sense of "at second hand"). Linguistically, ''vicar'' is cognate with the English pref ...
of Shalford his relative,
Giles Firmin Giles Firmin (1614–1697) was an English Congregational minister and physician, deacon in the first church in Massachusetts of John Cotton, and ejected minister in 1662. Life The son of Giles Firmin, he was born at Ipswich. As a schoolboy he ...
, a royalist in politics. On the fast day proclaimed after the
execution of Charles I The execution of Charles I by beheading occurred on Tuesday, 30 January 1649 outside the Banqueting House on Whitehall. The execution was the culmination of political and military conflicts between the royalists and the parliamentarians in Eng ...
, Rogers went home with Firmin and "bemoaned the king's death".Preface to Firmin's ''Weighty Questions''. When the army's petition for tolerance, called 'the agreement of the people,' was sent down for the Essex ministers to sign, Rogers, on behalf of the presbyterians, drew up, and was the first to sign, the Essex ''Watchmen's Watchword'', London, 1649, protesting against the toleration of any who refused to sign the
Solemn League and Covenant The Solemn League and Covenant was an agreement between the Scottish Covenanters and the leaders of the English Parliamentarians in 1643 during the First English Civil War, a theatre of conflict in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms. On 17 August 1 ...
. Rogers died on 16 September 1652, aged 80. He was buried at Wethersfield. Rogers was morose, and his creed was severely
Calvinistic Calvinism (also called the Reformed Tradition, Reformed Protestantism, Reformed Christianity, or simply Reformed) is a major branch of Protestantism that follows the theological tradition and forms of Christian practice set down by John Calv ...
. Firmin's ''Real Christian'' was mainly written to counteract his gloom. Rogers's stepbrother, John Ward, said of him that, although he "had grace enough for two men, he had not enough for himself."


Works

Several of Rogers's works are dedicated to
Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of Warwick Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of Warwick (5 June 158719 April 1658), Lord of the Manor of Hunningham,Hunningham, in A History of the County of Warwick: Vol. 6, Knightlow Hundred, ed. L F Salzman (London, 1951), pp. 117–120. was an English colonial adm ...
, and to his countess Susanna, at whose house at
Leez Priory Leez Priory is a 16th-century mansion in Little Leighs, a small parish in the district of Chelmsford in the county of Essex, England. The civil parish boundary between Felsted and Great and Little Leighs crosses the priory, so that it partially l ...
he was often welcomed. Their titles are: *''David's Cost, wherein every one who is desirous to serve God aright may see what it must cost him'', enlarged from a sermon, London, 1619. *''A Practicall Catechisme'', &c.; 2nd ed. corrected and enlarged, London, 1633, published under the author's initials; 3rd ed. London, 1640; in 1648 appeared ''Collections or Brief Notes gathered out of Mr. Daniel Rogers' Practical Catechism by R. P.'' *''A Treatise of the Two Sacraments of the Gospel'', &c., by D.R.; 3rd ed. London, 1635, dedicated to Lady Barrington of Hatfield Broad Oak, Essex. *''Matrimoniall Honour, or the mutuall crowne and comfort of godly, loyall, and chaste marriage'', London, 1642. *''Naaman the Syrian, his Disease and Cure'', London, 1642.; Rogers's longest work, consisting of 898 pages folio.


Family

Rogers's first wife was Margaret Bishop. His second wife, Sarah, was daughter of John Edward of London. A daughter married
William Jenkyn William Jenkyn (1613–1685) was an English clergyman, imprisoned during the Interregnum for his part in the 'Presbyterian plot' of Christopher Love, ejected minister in 1662, and imprisoned at the end of his life for nonconformity. Life Jenkyn w ...
. His son by his first wife, Daniel, was minister of Haversham, Buckinghamshire, from 5 October 1665 until his death, 5 June 1680; Daniel's daughter, Martha Rogers, was mother of
John Jortin John Jortin (23 October 1698 – 5 September 1770) was an English church historian. Life Jortin was the son of Renatus Jordain, a Breton Huguenot refugee and government official, and Martha Rogers, daughter of Daniel Rogers. He was educated ...
.


Notes


References

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Rogers, Daniel 1573 births 1652 deaths English Caroline nonconforming clergy English Presbyterian ministers of the Interregnum (England) English Calvinist and Reformed Christians English religious writers 16th-century English writers 16th-century male writers 17th-century English writers 17th-century English male writers 16th-century Protestants 17th-century Protestants